Calorie Calculator
Calculate how many calories you need per day to lose weight, maintain, or gain muscle. Based on Mifflin-St Jeor equation with activity multiplier.
Educational purpose only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas. This calculator does not constitute financial, tax, legal, or medical advice. For decisions affecting your personal finances or health, consult a qualified professional. How we ensure accuracy →
About the Calorie Calculator
A calorie calculator is the most powerful starting point for any health, fitness, or weight management goal. With over 895,000 monthly searches worldwide, it is among the single most searched fitness tools on the internet — because knowing exactly how many calories your body needs each day is the foundation of every effective nutrition plan. Whether your goal is weight loss, muscle gain, athletic performance, or simply maintaining your current weight, our free calorie calculator delivers a personalised daily calorie target based on your age, sex, height, current weight, and activity level. The tool calculates your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) — the calories your body burns at complete rest just to sustain vital functions like breathing, circulation, and cell repair — and then multiplies it by your activity level to produce your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), also called your maintenance calories. From there, it generates specific calorie targets: subtract 500 calories per day from TDEE for approximately 1 lb (0.45 kg) of fat loss per week, or add 250 to 500 calories for lean muscle gain. The calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, validated in multiple peer-reviewed studies as the most accurate BMR formula for the general population, and works in both metric (kg/cm) and imperial (lb/ft/in) units. Understanding your calorie needs transforms random dieting into a precise, data-driven process — the same approach used by Olympic athletes, bodybuilders, and registered dietitians worldwide. Daily calorie needs differ significantly based on individual factors. A sedentary 50-year-old woman weighing 65 kg needs perhaps 1,600 to 1,700 calories daily just to maintain her weight. An active 25-year-old male athlete at 85 kg might need 3,200 calories or more. Getting this number wrong — even by a relatively small margin — explains why so many people struggle with weight management despite sincere effort. The most common mistake is dramatically underestimating calorie needs, leading to severe restriction that damages metabolic health, drives muscle loss, and creates nutrient deficiencies that are counterproductive to long-term wellbeing. This calculator is designed to help people in the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand build evidence-based nutrition strategies aligned with their real energy requirements. Always consult a registered dietitian or healthcare provider before making significant dietary changes, particularly if you have any medical conditions that affect metabolism or nutritional needs.
Formula
BMR (men) = 10W + 6.25H - 5A + 5 | BMR (women) = 10W + 6.25H - 5A - 161 | TDEE = BMR x Activity Factor | Deficit: TDEE - 500 = approx 1 lb/week loss
How It Works
The calculation runs in two steps. Step 1 — Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation: Men: BMR = (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) minus (5 x age) plus 5. Women: BMR = (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) minus (5 x age) minus 161. Example for a 30-year-old woman weighing 70 kg at 165 cm: BMR = 700 + 1031 minus 150 minus 161 = 1,420 calories per day at complete rest. Step 2 — Multiply BMR by your activity multiplier to get TDEE: Sedentary (desk job, no exercise) = BMR x 1.2. Lightly active (1 to 3 days per week exercise) = BMR x 1.375. Moderately active (3 to 5 days per week) = BMR x 1.55. Very active (6 to 7 days per week hard training) = BMR x 1.725. Extra active (athlete or twice-daily training) = BMR x 1.9. For our example woman who is moderately active: TDEE = 1,420 x 1.55 = 2,201 calories per day for maintenance. Weight loss target at 500 calorie deficit: 2,201 minus 500 = 1,701 calories per day for approximately 1 lb per week. Sustainable slow loss at 250 calorie deficit: 2,201 minus 250 = 1,951 calories per day for approximately 0.5 lb per week. The calculator also breaks your target into recommended macros — protein, carbohydrates, and fat — tailored to your specific goal.
Tips & Best Practices
- ✓The 3,500 calories equals 1 pound rule is a useful estimate, but real-world fat loss slows after 4 to 6 weeks as your body adapts metabolically. Recalculate your TDEE every 10 to 15 lbs lost during an extended calorie deficit, as a smaller body burns fewer calories and the original calorie target may no longer create an adequate deficit.
- ✓Never drop below 1,200 calories per day for women or 1,500 calories per day for men without medical supervision. Severe restriction below these thresholds lowers your metabolic rate, causes muscle loss, creates nutritional deficiencies, and establishes the metabolic pattern that makes future dieting progressively harder — the mechanism behind yo-yo weight cycling.
- ✓Protein has the highest thermic effect of food (TEF) at 20 to 30 percent, meaning your body burns 20 to 30 percent of protein calories during digestion itself. High-protein diets are inherently more efficient for fat loss because a meaningful portion of protein calories is lost as heat before they can be stored.
- ✓NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) — walking, fidgeting, standing at a desk, taking stairs — accounts for 200 to 600 extra calories per day between highly active and sedentary people of similar size. Increasing NEAT through conscious daily movement is often more sustainable than adding structured exercise sessions.
- ✓A 250 to 300 calorie per day deficit preserves more muscle mass and is far easier to sustain than a 500 plus calorie deficit. Slow, steady loss at half a pound per week consistently outperforms aggressive crash dieting for long-term body composition results and metabolic health.
- ✓Most people underestimate food intake by 20 to 40 percent when eyeballing portion sizes. Using a food scale and a calorie tracker app such as MyFitnessPal, Cronometer, or Lose It dramatically improves accuracy and makes the gap between perceived and actual intake immediately visible.
- ✓Calorie needs decrease with age: BMR drops approximately 2 percent per decade after 30, primarily due to age-related muscle loss. A 50-year-old needs roughly 100 to 150 fewer calories per day than they did at 30 to maintain the same body weight, even without changes in lifestyle.
- ✓Liquid calories — juice, alcohol, specialty coffees, smoothies, and energy drinks — are the most overlooked calorie source. A single large blended coffee drink can contain 500 or more calories without providing meaningful satiety, effectively consuming a third of many people's daily calorie budget in one beverage.
Who Uses This Calculator
People beginning a weight loss journey use the calorie calculator as their essential first step — knowing your precise TDEE turns every food choice into a conscious, informed decision rather than guesswork. Athletes and bodybuilders use it to dial in exact surplus calories during bulking phases and precise deficit targets during cutting phases, ensuring body composition changes are intentional and well-managed. Registered dietitians and nutritionists use TDEE as the clinical anchor for every personalised meal plan they create for clients, from weight management to sports performance nutrition. Personal trainers provide calorie targets to gym clients to complement exercise programming, recognising that nutrition determines the majority of body composition outcomes. Endurance athletes — marathon runners, cyclists, and triathletes — use it to calculate fuelling needs for heavy training weeks versus recovery weeks, preventing the under-fuelling that leads to injury and performance decline. Bariatric surgery patients use pre- and post-operative calculations to understand their dramatically changed energy requirements and ensure safe nutritional intake during recovery. Medical professionals treating patients with eating disorders, cancer cachexia, or post-surgical recovery use calorie calculations to prescribe appropriate nutritional interventions. People who want to stop gradual weight gain use the calorie calculator to finally understand exactly how much food their body actually needs.
Optimised for: USA · Canada · UK · Australia · Calculations run in your browser · No data stored
Frequently Asked Questions
How many calories should I eat per day to lose weight?
To lose weight, eat 500–750 fewer calories than your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE). A 500-calorie daily deficit creates approximately 1 lb of fat loss per week. For most women this means 1,200–1,500 calories/day; for most men, 1,500–1,800 calories/day. Never go below 1,200 calories without medical supervision.
What is a calorie deficit and how does it work?
A calorie deficit occurs when you consume fewer calories than your body burns. Since roughly 3,500 calories equals 1 lb of body fat, a consistent 500-calorie daily deficit creates approximately 1 lb of fat loss per week. The calculator determines your maintenance calories so you know exactly how much to reduce.
How many calories do I need to maintain my weight?
Maintenance calories equal your TDEE — your BMR multiplied by your activity level. A sedentary 155 lb woman needs roughly 1,800–2,000 calories/day to maintain weight. A moderately active 185 lb man needs approximately 2,600–2,900 calories/day. Use the calculator with your exact stats for a personalised figure.
What is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation?
Mifflin-St Jeor is the most accurate BMR formula for most people: Men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) + 5. Women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) − 161. Multiply BMR by your activity factor to get TDEE.
How many calories should I eat to gain muscle?
To gain muscle (lean bulk), eat 250–500 calories above your TDEE — a smaller surplus than many people expect. This rate allows muscle gain of 0.5–1 lb per week while minimising fat gain. Higher surpluses add more fat than muscle. Combine with progressive resistance training for best results.
Does age affect how many calories I need?
Yes — calorie needs decrease with age. Metabolic rate typically drops 1–2% per decade after age 20, primarily due to loss of muscle mass. A 50-year-old may need 150–200 fewer daily calories than a 25-year-old of the same weight and activity level. Resistance training helps preserve muscle and metabolic rate as you age.
How accurate are calorie calculators?
Calorie calculators estimate within ±10% for most people. Individual variation exists due to genetics, body composition (muscle vs fat ratio), gut microbiome, hormones, and medication. Use the calculator result as a starting point, track your weight for 2–3 weeks, and adjust by 100–200 calories if results differ from expectations.
What activity level should I choose?
Sedentary = desk job, little exercise. Lightly active = light exercise 1–3 days/week. Moderately active = moderate exercise 3–5 days/week. Very active = hard exercise 6–7 days/week. Extra active = physical job or twice-daily training. Most people overestimate their activity level — when in doubt, choose one level lower.
How many calories are in a pound of fat?
Approximately 3,500 calories equal one pound of stored body fat. This means a 500-calorie daily deficit × 7 days = 3,500 calories = roughly 1 lb fat lost per week. In practice, weight loss also involves water and muscle changes, so actual fat loss may vary slightly from this theoretical calculation.
What should my calorie split be between protein, carbs, and fat?
A standard macro split for fat loss: 40% protein, 30% carbs, 30% fat. For muscle gain: 30% protein, 50% carbs, 20% fat. Protein should be at minimum 0.7–1g per pound of body weight daily for muscle preservation during a deficit. Use the macro calculator on this site for personalised targets based on your calorie goal.