Height Calculator
Predict your child's adult height based on parents' heights using the mid-parental height method. Convert height between feet/inches and cm.
About the Height Calculator
A height calculator predicts a child's likely adult height using the validated mid-parental height method, or converts height measurements between feet and inches, centimetres, and metres. Height prediction helps parents set realistic expectations, guides paediatricians tracking growth against population percentile charts, and informs planning for activities and sports where height is relevant. Our free height calculator displays your result against population height averages for several countries and shows the ±2 standard deviation range (encompassing approximately 95% of outcomes with the same genetic potential) so you understand the uncertainty in the prediction. It also converts between all common height formats: feet and inches (5'10"), decimal feet (5.833 ft), inches (70 in), centimetres (177.8 cm), and metres (1.778 m). In everyday life and specialty projects, having a fast, reliable calculator removes the guesswork and saves valuable time. From date calculations and time duration planning to construction estimating for tile, gravel, or roofing, these tools help you plan projects with accuracy. By verifying your needs in advance, you can avoid over-purchasing materials, stay within budget, and ensure your timelines are realistic. Furthermore, individual circumstances and local regulations can significantly impact the practical application of these figures. Users in the USA, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand often face different regional guidelines, tax brackets, or baseline measurements (such as USDA zones, CRA guidelines, HMRC allowances, or ATO schedules) that should be factored into any serious planning. By entering your specific parameters into this calculator, you can model multiple scenarios side by side to see how minor changes in inputs affect the overall outcome. This makes the tool an indispensable asset for regular monitoring and long-term goal setting, helping you adjust your strategies as your needs evolve over time.
Formula
Boys: (Father_cm + Mother_cm + 13) / 2 | Girls: (Father_cm + Mother_cm - 13) / 2 | Accuracy range: ±10 cm
How It Works
Mid-parental height formula: For boys: predicted height (cm) = (father's height + mother's height + 13 cm) ÷ 2. For girls: predicted height (cm) = (father's height + mother's height − 13 cm) ÷ 2. The 13 cm offset accounts for the average height difference between adult males and females. Result has a ±10 cm (±4 inch) accuracy range reflecting genetic variation between siblings. In imperial: add 5 inches to the average of parent heights for boys; subtract 5 inches for girls. Example: father 5'10" (177.8 cm), mother 5'5" (165.1 cm). Boy prediction: (177.8+165.1+13)/2 = 177.95 cm ≈ 5'10". Girl prediction: (177.8+165.1−13)/2 = 164.95 cm ≈ 5'5". Note: bone age assessment via X-ray provides more precise predictions for individual children. To compute this value manually, follow these standard steps: 1. Identify all the required input variables (such as base values, rates, dimensions, or constants) and convert them to matching units. 2. Apply the primary mathematical formula or conversion factor designated for this specific calculation. 3. Perform the arithmetic operations step by step, ensuring you strictly follow the standard order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS). 4. Verify the result by running the calculation in reverse or checking against known reference tables. By following this structured methodology, you can verify your results and gain a deeper understanding of the relationships between the different variables involved in the calculation.
Tips & Best Practices
- ✓Accuracy context: the ±10 cm range means 68% of children with those parental heights will fall within this range. The remaining 32% will be notably taller or shorter than predicted.
- ✓Average adult heights: USA men 5'9" (175.3 cm), USA women 5'4" (162.1 cm). Netherlands men 6'0" (182.9 cm), Netherlands women 5'7" (170.7 cm) — the world's tallest country. Philippines men 5'4" (163.5 cm) — shorter average.
- ✓Growth pattern: children grow fastest in the first 2 years (approximately 25 cm in year 1, 12 cm in year 2), then steadily until the pubertal growth spurt (girls 11-13, boys 13-15).
- ✓Nutrition impact: the mid-parental formula assumes adequate nutrition and absence of growth-limiting illness. Chronic malnutrition during childhood can reduce adult height by 5-15 cm below genetic potential.
- ✓Bone age X-ray: a single X-ray of the left wrist and hand allows a radiologist to compare bone development to population norms. Children with "delayed" bone age have more growth remaining than their chronological age suggests.
- ✓Growth hormone deficiency: children growing below the 3rd percentile for their age or tracking below their genetic potential should be evaluated for growth hormone deficiency — a treatable condition.
- ✓Height and sport: the NBA average height is 6'6" (198 cm); NFL linebackers average 6'4" (193 cm). Elite volleyball players typically exceed 6'3" (190 cm) for men. Height prediction helps parents and coaches assess sport-specific potential early.
- ✓The secular trend: average heights in developed countries increased dramatically through the 20th century (approximately 10 cm per century) as nutrition and healthcare improved. This trend has slowed significantly in most wealthy nations.
Who Uses This Calculator
Parents curious about their child's predicted adult height. Paediatricians assessing whether a child's height trajectory is consistent with their genetic potential. Coaches evaluating young athletes' height potential for height-dependent sports. Adolescents anxious about their height trajectory who want reassurance. Parents planning clothing and equipment purchases for growing children. School nurses tracking growth at routine health screenings. Research paediatricians studying growth patterns and nutritional impacts. Common practical scenarios for this tool include: - Professional scenarios: Engineers, financial analysts, accountants, health practitioners, and educators use this calculation to verify data, draft official reports, and double-check manual calculations quickly. - Consumer and everyday scenarios: Homeowners, students, fitness enthusiasts, and travelers use the tool to make quick estimates on the go, budget for upcoming projects, and track personal goals. - Educational learning: Students and teachers use this tool as a step-by-step visual aid to understand mathematical formulas and verify homework answers.
Optimised for: USA · Canada · UK · Australia · Calculations run in your browser · No data stored
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I predict my child's adult height?
Add parents' heights, add 5 inches for boys (subtract for girls), divide by 2. Result ±4 inches is typical adult height range.
How is the accuracy of this calculation verified?
Accuracy context: the ±10 cm range means 68% of children with those parental heights will fall within this range. The remaining 32% will be notably taller or shorter than predicted.
What is the typical or average value for this?
Average adult heights: USA men 5'9" (175.3 cm), USA women 5'4" (162.1 cm). Netherlands men 6'0" (182.9 cm), Netherlands women 5'7" (170.7 cm) — the world's tallest country. Philippines men 5'4" (163.5 cm) — shorter average.
What is an important tip when using the height calculator?
Growth pattern: children grow fastest in the first 2 years (approximately 25 cm in year 1, 12 cm in year 2), then steadily until the pubertal growth spurt (girls 11-13, boys 13-15).
What is the underlying formula used for this calculation?
Nutrition impact: the mid-parental formula assumes adequate nutrition and absence of growth-limiting illness. Chronic malnutrition during childhood can reduce adult height by 5-15 cm below genetic potential.
What is an important tip when using the height calculator in this scenario?
Bone age X-ray: a single X-ray of the left wrist and hand allows a radiologist to compare bone development to population norms. Children with "delayed" bone age have more growth remaining than their chronological age suggests.